• 30Jun

    Advanced Micro Devices has quietly released a low-voltage chip that has made its way into a new netbook from Acer, forcing the chip designer into the netbook space.

    The single-core AMD Athlon 64 L110 processor is being used by Gateway in the LT3103u netbook, which was announced earlier this week. This is AMD’s first chip to reach netbooks, which are laptops with small screens designed for basic tasks like Web surfing and word processing. Gateway is owned by PC maker Acer.

    The low-voltage processor is a variant of the Neo chips that AMD has designed for thin and light laptops, which have larger screens and offer more functionality than netbooks. The Athlon 64 L110 chip runs at a clock speed of 1.2GHz, has 512KB of cache and draws about 13 watts of power.

    Most netbooks today carry Intel’s Atom chips, with Via’s low-power Nano processor in a distant second place. AMD in the past has derided netbooks, saying that though the PCs were inexpensive, they didn’t offer full functionality.

    So the sudden emergence of an Athlon chip in a netbook comes as a surprise, especially because AMD has repeatedly said it would not enter the netbook space. The company still maintains a stance of not being interested in netbooks, but a spokesman softened that rhetoric on Thursday.

    “AMD has fully anticipated that our technology would eventually appear at the upper end of the netbook space,” said Steve Howard, an AMD spokesman. Though the chip was designed for ultrathin notebooks, AMD did not want to restrict the desire of PC makers to use it in different form factors, he said.

    Gateway’s laptop can be defined as a prototypical netbook, but with better integrated graphics than typically found in Atom-based netbooks. The US$399 laptop has an 11.6-inch display, weighs about 3.14 pounds (1.4 kilograms) and measures about an inch thick. It includes AMD’s ATI Radeon x1270 integrated graphics and the RS690 chipset. The laptop is designed for Internet and basic applications like word processing, Acer America said in a statement.

    AMD perhaps didn’t intend for the low-power chip to be in Gateway’s netbook, but it made its way there nevertheless, said Dean McCarron, principal analyst at Mercury Research. Unlike Intel, which has specially designed Atom for netbooks, AMD does not want to design chips for netbooks.

    If AMD had a choice, it would rather put the chip in more expensive laptops to extract better margins, McCarron said. The low margins of $400 laptops don’t help AMD financially, so the company may try hard to limit the chip’s usage in other netbooks, he said.

    But the chip could be used in PCs or servers where power efficiency is a concern. For example, Intel’s Atom is now being used in servers, so AMD’s netbook chips could end up there as well, McCarron said.

  • 29Jun

    China said its deadline for Web filtering software to be distributed with PCs had not changed on Tuesday, despite growing protests from the U.S. government and Chinese Internet users.

    Foreign and domestic PC makers are still required to ship the filter program with all PCs sold in China beginning July 1, the state-run China Daily said, citing an unnamed source in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).

    China first issued the mandate last month and has said the software is meant to protect children from pornographic and other “harmful” content online. But the program, called Green Dam Youth Escort, also blocks political content including Web sites that mention Falun Gong, a spiritual movement banned as a cult in China.

    The mandate could escalate into a serious trade dispute if China actually bars foreign PC makers from selling computers without the software, said Simon Ye, a Gartner analyst. State media last week cited an unnamed official saying foreign PC makers like Dell might not be able to meet the deadline.

    Some kind of compromise is much more likely before the deadline, said Ye. Barring sales by a company like Dell would disrupt China’s PC market and could trigger protectionist responses by the U.S., he said.

    Hewlett-Packard and Dell were the second- and third-largest PC vendors in China in the final quarter last year, claiming over one-fifth of PC shipments in the country, according to IDC statistics.

    Dell is still reviewing the government mandate, a company spokeswoman said, declining to comment further.

    Resistance to China’s mandate has grown in the weeks since it became public. Representatives from multiple U.S. government offices met with Chinese officials last Friday to express concerns about the requirement to ship the software, said Susan Stevenson, spokeswoman for the U.S. Embassy in Beijing. Embassy officials representing the State Department, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and the Commerce Department met with officials at China’s MIIT and commerce ministry, she said.

    The U.S. has asked China for a dialogue about the potential impact of the mandate on trade, effects on the free flow of information and “serious technical issues” raised by use of the software, Stevenson said.

    Chinese Internet users have also mounted resistance to the mandate. Ai Weiwei, a well-known artist and dissident, was using Twitter messages on Tuesday to call for an Internet boycott the day of the government deadline. Ai urged Internet users not to go online on July 1 for work, email, news or other purposes.

    “Do not give any explanation of your actions,” Ai wrote in his Twitter feed. “Make July 1 a day of commemoration for the Internet.”

    Calls to China’s MIIT went unanswered Tuesday morning.

  • 28Jun

    Apple’s newest aluminum MacBook Pros are pretty slick in most regards, but some investigative folks had discovered what they believed to be a shortcoming in the models: in some units the SATA drive interface ran at a mere measly 1.5Gbps when even its predecessor, the non-Pro 13-inch MacBook, supported double that speed.

    Owners of MacBook Pros that shipped with solid-state drives (SSD), meanwhile, reported that they had the 3Gbps interface, leading many to scratch their heads at the inconsistency. (Never mind that the traditional hard drives in the affected models can’t even take advantage of the 3Gbps speeds.)

    Apple on Monday moved to correct that matter by issuing a firmware update for the June 2009 MacBook Pros. MacBook Pro EFI Firmware Update 1.7 lets those MacBook Pros use the 3Gbps specification, though Apple also warns that it has not offered drives that support the faster speeds–all previous and current MacBooks use 1.5Gbps drives–so the use of faster drives remains unsupported. The download is 3.35MB and requires Mac OS X 10.5.7.

    Apple also issued an iMac EFI Firmware 1.4 Update for 20-inch and 24-inch early 2009 iMacs, which fixes problems where machines using ATI Radeon HD 4850 graphics cards would intermittently stop responding, as well as issues with waking from sleep while in Boot Camp. It’s a 1.7MB download that requires Mac OS X 10.5.6 or later.

  • 26Jun

     

    A development center built through a partnership between the Taiwan government and chip maker Intel plans to make the Moblin Linux operating system popular in small devices by creating applications as well as incubating a developer base on the island and in China.

    The Moblin Enabling Center (MEC) in Taipei plans to increase its staff to 30 engineers, from 20 currently, by the end of this year as it seeks to dramatically increase the number of applications available for the Moblin operating system, according to Phoenix Lee, a section manager at the Moblin Enabling Center, which is run by Taiwan’s publicly funded Institute for Information Industry.

    The group also plans to start reaching out to university students to build Moblin application development groups, she said. Initially, the MEC will work with National Taiwan University, considered the best school on the island, but it will expand to other schools in Taiwan and then to China. The MEC hopes to attract student software developers to Moblin through contests and the potential to make money through a Moblin application store similar to Google’s Android Market, which includes both free and for-pay downloads.

    The MEC opened last December to promote Moblin among Taiwanese device manufacturers and create new applications. The operating system was optimized to work with Intel Atom microprocessors, low-power chips made for small devices. Taiwan contributed money, the lab and engineers to the MEC project, while Intel added technical expertise, a few full time engineers and marketing support.

    Taiwanese product makers such as Acer and Asustek Computer will be able to test Moblin in their devices at the MEC, once the compliance testing center opens there later this year. A test kit will be available for Moblin v2.0 around August, followed by the release of the final version of the OS and then the opening of the testing center.

    But test support is only part of the mission. Expanding the popularity and developer base are just as important.

    “That’s (testing) not enough, we need lots and lots of applications to be successful,” said Lee.

    A number of Linux software makers have already jumped on board with Moblin. Around 15 companies showed off their own versions of Moblin early this month at the Computex Taipei 2009 computer show, including Novell with its SUSE Moblin, as well as Red Flag, Xandros, Linpus and Wind River Systems, which has agreed to be bought by Intel.

    One reason Taiwan is so keen on Moblin is because of a long history working with x86 chips such as Atom in computers. Taiwanese companies have been part of the PC industry for years, and x86 chips are a PC mainstay. Taiwan hopes to see Intel succeed in taking x86 chips into smartphones because government officials believe the island will have an advantage over rivals due to years of experience with the chips.

    “Moblin is the OS optimized for the Intel Atom processor,” said Lee. “When Intel gets into smartphones on the x86 platform, we will be right there.”

    Taiwanese companies are already leading the charge for Intel in small handheld devices similar to smartphones. Several companies have launched handheld computers Intel calls mobile Internet devices (MIDs), with slightly larger screens than most smartphones. Taiwanese manufacturer BenQ, for example, made the S6, which has already been launched by Italian mobile carrier TIM, while Gigabyte Technology created the M528, which is being sold by Chunghwa Telecom in Taiwan.

  • 25Jun

    Late last week, Sony dropped news of its “affordable” entertainment notebooks ($880 isn’t too shabby for a notebook sporting a Blu-Ray drive, but still . . .). Of course, it didn’t take Acer long to fire back with bargain deal of its own. Acer’s new line of budget-friendly Aspires promise full-size performance, but in a netbook’s price range. And a $749 all-purpose all-star that offers a Blu-ray drive.

    But let’s start with the The 15.6-inch Aspire AS5536 and 17.3-inch Aspire AS7735Z ($479 and $599, respectively). Both boast LED backlit technology, a 16:9 aspect ratio, and low-end graphics to give you a subtle multimedia kick.

    Both notebooks here feature a nifty multi-gesture touchpad (which will let users scroll, zoom, and flip through photos and spreadsheets with just the flick of a finger) and “Acer Backup Manager,” a one-touch way to back-up files and information. The Aspire AS7735Z also has a “PowerSave” key, which is a one-button way to activate advanced power saving settings.

    So what does the $120 difference buy you between these two models (besides the larger screen)? The AS5536 packs AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-64 CPU, 3GB RAM, ATI Radeon HD3200 graphics and a 320GB hard drive. The AS7735Z trades a discrete GPU for lousy integrated performance and a 250GB hard drive, but opts for 4GB of RAM and an Intel Pentium T4200 Processor.

    The Aspire AS5536 and Aspire AS7735Z also feature an 8X DVD double-layer drive. Other hardware includes a built-in Webcam and 250GB hard drive.

    If you’re looking for a step up in performance (and price), the 15.6-inch Acer Aspire AS5739G starts at $749.99 and offers users an Intel Core2 Duo T6500 processor and Nvidia’s GeForce GT130M graphics card — so you might actually be able to play games on this thing as well as HD movies. Touted as a “mobile multimedia powerhouse,” the Aspire AS5739G also features built-in stereo speakers, a bass booster, a 5.1-channel output for surround sound (we’ll believe it when we see/hear it), and a Blu-ray/DVD drive. Yep, they just went there — and undercut Sony’s announcement from last week. How will it perform in comparison? That’s a question best left for the PC World Labs. Check back and we’ll give you the full scoop once a review unit shows up.

    The Aspire AS5536 and Aspire AS7736Z should be in stores now, and the Aspire AS5739G will be available at the end of June.

  • 24Jun

    Apple on Friday claimed victory in an environmental laptop tiff with Dell, which earlier complained that Apple was misleading buyers by calling its laptops “the world’s greenest family of notebooks.”

    Dell had filed a complaint with the National Advertising Division (NAD) of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, saying Apple’s use of the phrase was a “broad superiority claim” against all manufacturers’ laptops. NAD investigated the advertised tagline and implied claims that Apple’s laptops were “greener” than other brands.

    After the investigation, NAD on Thursday said that consumers could be misled by Apple’s claims, which were used in Internet and TV advertisements. NAD suggested that Apple change the green tagline in advertisements to “avoid overstatement,” which otherwise could cause confusion among buyers, who might think MacBooks are superior to other laptops.

    NAD evaluated Apple’s MacBooks based on the Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT) rating, a recognized standard that helps consumers compare PCs based on their environmental impact. NAD stated that Apple has high EPEAT ratings across its entire line of laptops, while no other manufacturer has “comparable high ratings for all of the notebooks it produces.”

    Apple “elected to only produce computer notebooks that meet the highest EPEAT ratings,” NAD said in its Thursday ruling.

    However, NAD found that certain laptop brands, such as Toshiba’s Portege line, had a higher EPEAT rating than MacBooks.

    Apple did not comment on whether it would make changes based on NAD’s recommendations. However, a company spokeswoman said the recommendations confirm Apple’s commitment to being green.

    “The NAD’s ruling is a clear victory for Apple. The case challenged our claim to the ‘world’s greenest family of notebooks,’ and NAD has confirmed that MacBooks are in fact the world’s greenest notebook computers when compared to other manufacturers’ product lines as a whole,” the spokeswoman said.

    Dell did not respond to a request for comment.

    Nonprofit environmental groups have backed Apple’s efforts to reduce the environmental impact of its PCs. Greenpeace International in 2007 applauded Apple’s commitment to phase out by 2008 the use on components and circuit boards of chemicals that could affect human health. Those chemicals included brominated fire retardants (BFRs) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

    “That beats Dell and other computer manufacturers’ pledge to phase them out by 2009,” Greenpeace said at the time. Greenpeace also praised Apple’s “green” advertising campaign that highlighted the reduced environmental impact of its PCs.

    Apple also gained ground in Greenpeace’s ranking of green electronics companies issued in March this year, while competitors including Dell, Hewlett-Packard and Lenovo lost points. The list grades top consumer electronics and IT companies based on their environmental efforts and recycling efforts, as well as the power consumption and chemical content in their products.

    Apple was perhaps the earliest PC maker to commit itself to reducing the environmental impact of its products, said Sarah Westervelt, a spokeswoman for the Basel Action Network, an environmental nonprofit. But no matter how green they are, laptops from all manufacturers will continue to have toxins, she said. Some circuit boards may have traces of lead and other harmful toxins, while batteries have chemicals such as cadmium that could be dangerous to health.

    Dell and Apple are involved in a pointless slinging match, because green is an ambiguous concept, said Michael Kanellos, senior analyst and editor-in-chief at analyst firm GreenTech Media. It is hard to measure the entire environmental impact of products, he said. For example, the environmental impact of a laptop could involve the amount of fuel used to ship laptops and related components.

    But using generic metrics such as power consumption, the overall impact of the laptops on the environment is relatively small, Kanellos said. Computers use about 1 percent of the power consumed in homes, while lights consume 26 percent, Kanellos said, citing 2006 statistics from the Precourt Energy Efficiency Center at Stanford University. In offices, computers make up 4 percent of power consumption, compared with 25 percent for lights.

    Nevertheless, Dell and Apple realize that efforts are needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impacts associated with laptops, Kanellos said. Dell is advertising “green” as a way to cut costs for the company and its customers, while Apple is using it as a “lifestyle” term to sell products like the iPhone and Mac computers.

  • 21Jun

    Apple delivered a variety of hardware and software news today at the opening keynote for its Worldwide Developers Conference, but the company took its time building up to the big news: The new iPhone 3GS will be available in stores on June 19, and the current iPhone 3G will drop in price to $99 as of today. Unfortunately, I found the keynote offered empty calories: The lack of a significant hardware upgrade for the iPhone was especially underwhelming. (See the transcript of PC World’s live blog report of the keynote)

    The keynote — the company’s first marquee event since CEO Steve Jobs took a medical leave in early 2009 — actually played out more like a MacWorld keynote than a WWDC keynote, from when the company announced products at the show. And since the start of the year, its product announcements have been minimal.

    Smartphones for All
    Apple’s announcements today underscore the company’s plans to expand its scope as a smartphone maker. NPD Group data puts Apple as the number two smartphone maker today, second to Research in Motion; surely, the company has its eyes set on that top spot.

    “We want to reach even more customers,” noted Vice President of Worldwide Product Marketing Phil Schiller, who led the presentation in Jobs’s absence, during the keynote.

    To achieve that end, Apple reduced the current 8GB iPhone 3G to $99, half the price it sold for when it was first introduced last year. “There really has never been a smartphone at this price,” says Schiller. That price was long-rumored; now, it’s confirmed.

    Certainly, never a smartphone that’s held wide appeal has carried that price tag. In our database, the iPhone’s new price ties the Nokia E71x for the least expensive smartphone we’ve seen (street price, not including rebates). Though that phone has a reasonable degree of usability, it can’t compare to the simplicity and sexy “It Phone” factor of the iPhone.

    The new phone, the iPhone 3G S, will be go on sale nationwide and in select countries (including the France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom) on June 19. In keeping with previous trends, the phone’s pricing tiers stay the same, only you get more memory for your money: 16GB for $199, and 32GB for $299.

    You may need that extra space: Two of the big features for iPhone 3G S are the camera (upgraded to 3.0 megapixels), and the inclusion of video recording (finally) at 640 by 480 pixel resolution, 30 frames per second.

    Modest Hardware Boost
    The camera and the inclusion of hardware encryption — a welcome feature for business environments — are the only new features that clearly mark a hardware change, though. Even though Schiller said during the keynote that “everything inside” the phone had changed, when asked, Apple representatives declined to specify what hardware had actually changed, and instead pointed to the spec sheet on its Web site (an Apple spokesperson indicated that we could “infer” what had or hadn’t changed based on those published specs). Winks and nods offline away from the glare of the WWDC spotlight indicate that the iPhone 3G S has a faster processor, and more memory, too, as compared with the original iPhone 3G.

    As such, it’s easy to point to most of the iPhone 3G S’s improvements being in software and not hardware. Some, like the addition of white balance controls on the camera, are obvious. Others, like the inclusion of voice control, for example, are less so: Apple didn’t indicate this feature would be available on earlier generation iPhones, but it also didn’t say what specifically in the new hardware enables this feature.

    Likewise, some of the performance enhancements could be attributed to the new iPhone OS 3.0, available for free download to any generation iPhone (and $10 download for any generation iPod Touch) on June 17. This is especially true if one were to assume that the new OS has the same kernel core as the forthcoming Snow Leopard operating system for Mac computers; Snow Leopard also features performance enhancements.

    Apple does claim a speed boost from the iPhone 3G to iPhone 3G S. According to Apple’s benchmarks, messaging will be more than twice as fast, loading Sim City 2.4x as fast, and loading the The New York Times’ home page 2.9 times as fast. Battery life improvements point to factors other than the hardware, as well. (3G S talk time, sadly, remains the same as the 3G, but data over Wi-Fi, for example, can muster an additional three hours on the iPhone 3G S as compared with the iPhone 3G-and Wi-Fi battery improvements could be due to a new chipset, or to a new software stack for the existing chipset).

    Apple: Standing Still, But Reaching Deep
    It was surprising to see the iPhone 3G S’s hardware be outwardly identical to its predecessor. At a time when competitors are making headlines with fresh designs, Apple instead appears to be marching in place. Recent rumors indicate this could be part of Apple’s long-term strategy, a strategy that could prove a mistake over time.

    The announced features in iPhone 3G S are a modest upgrade, not a must-have upgrade — which in turn keeps users from considering a new handset purchase. Thus far, Apple has conditioned users to look forward to dramatic hardware improvements once a year. While the iPhone 3G remains a pleasing device, nearly as much as a year ago, that doesn’t mean the hardware didn’t have room to evolve. That Apple hasn’t innovated and improved upon its existing hardware and design leaves room for others to ratchet up the competition. And, it also opens room for speculation that innovation may stall without Jobs at the helm.

    Apple’s new MacBook Pro notebooks don’t help promote the company’s position as an innovator. The company announced a refresh today of its 13.3-inch and 15-inch models, with lower prices, and more powerful components. Although it brought back FireWire 800 and introduced an SD Card slot, these models lacked the wow factor we’ve come to expect from Apple hardware.

    Where Apple continues to hit it out of the park, though, is its App Store. As of April, more than 1 billion apps have been downloaded, and more than 50,000 are available for download. The competing App Store numbers remain modest and negligible by comparison.

    The App Store juggernaut may well be the reason Apple feels it can rest easy for the moment, but Apple will have to tread carefully to keep the iPhone from becoming less an innovation and more a presumption and commodity among mainstream consumers.

  • 19Jun

     

    Laptops and desktops could see software performance gains with parallel programming tools built into Apple’s new operating system, Mac OS X 10.6, which was introduced by the company on Monday.

    A number of enhancements allows the OS, code-named Snow Leopard, to tap into the processing power of multiple CPU and graphics processing cores to boost software performance. The OS builds in multiple programming and software tools that divide up tasks for simultaneous execution across the cores.

    Snow Leopard is more intelligent than its predecessors in taking advantage of hardware resources available to drive system performance, observers said on Monday. The OS also is better at identifying resources available and can accordingly allocate threads across multiple cores and processors, observers said.

    The new tools in Snow Leopard include Grand Central Dispatch, a programming environment that breaks up tasks into multiple threads based on the number of cores and threads available. It also builds in native support for OpenCL, a set of programming tools to develop and manage parallel task execution.

    “A lot of Macs will have supercomputers sitting there for free,” said Neil Trevett, president of The Khronos Group, the standards organization that defines the specifications for OpenCL.

    Video processing in particular could see up to 50 times improved performance on Macs with the new OS, Trevett said. Video decoding could be a lot faster as pixel processing will be distributed across multiple CPU and graphics processing units in a system.

    Snow Leopard’s evolution is tied to challenges hardware and software makers have faced in the past. The traditional way of boosting application performance on PCs was by cranking up CPU clock speed, said Linley Gwennap, president and principal analyst at The Linley Group. That led to software being written in a sequential mode for execution on a single core, with an increase in clock speed providing the boost in software performance.

    Ultimately, cranking up clock speed led to excessive heat dissipation and power consumption, and chip makers like Intel reverted to adding cores to boost performance. That brought a set of new issues to software developers, who faced the challenge of writing applications to take advantage of multiple cores to scale application performance.

    “As the processor vendors brought forth dual-core and multicore processors, the operating systems guys have had to play catch up in terms of bringing out software that works with the new chips,” Gwennap said. Apple has unlocked a piece of the software puzzle, as parallel processing is the only way ahead to get big gains in performance, he said.

    Apple has also laid the groundwork for software providers to write multicore applications with Snow Leopard, Gwennap said. But users may not see performance benefits until programmers stop writing applications for single-core processors and retrain themselves to write in parallel.

    Another analyst agreed with Gwennap, saying that programmers aren’t used to thinking in parallel, even though the problem dates back to the 1940s.

    “Programmers have to be educated to think about how to break down their program into multiple tasks that can execute simultaneously,” said Tom Halfhill, senior analyst at In-Stat, and senior editor of Microprocessor Report. Native support for OpenCL in Snow Leopard could encourage more programmers to write in parallel.

    OpenCL is a programming framework that includes a C-like programming language with a few APIs to manage distribution of kernels across hardware like processor cores and other resources.

    Apple’s push of parallelism to desktops and laptops could ultimately reach smartphones, Halfhill said.

    “Ultimately Apple could go migrate it down into products like their iPhone,” Halfhill said.

    But Microsoft isn’t far behind Apple, Halfhill said. Microsoft is trying to bring in additional multicore execution capabilities with its upcoming Windows 7 operating system through a new DirectX set of application programming interfaces (APIs). Earlier versions of Windows — like Windows XP and Vista — have been panned by observers for failing to take advantage of multiple cores in CPUs to boost application performance

  • 19Jun

    Olympus on Tuesday introduced the E-P1 digital camera. It’s not a Single Lens Reflex (SLR) model, though its sports interchangeable lenses, and it can also record High Definition (HD) video. It’s coming in July starting at $750.

    The E-P1 features a 12.3-megapixel sensor that’s the same size as that found in Olympus’ E-30 and E-620 DSLR models, paired to a compact body design created to be more portable than a conventional DSLR, while offering more flexibility and more capability than a compact camera with a fixed lens is capable of doing.

    The body is made of stainless steel, designed to fit in a jacket pocket or handbag — it measures 4.75 x 2.75 x 1.43 inches, and weighs 11.8 ounces. The camera uses Olympus M. Zuiko Micro Four Thirds lenses, available in 14-42 mm f3.5-5.6 and 17mm f2.8 sizes. Images, video and sound are recorded to an SD memory card.

    Features include image stabilization, a three-inch LCD with “Live View” support, dust reduction system, in-camera creative functions, multiple exposures, multi-aspect shooting, multimedia slideshows, digital leveler, magnified focus assist, and 18 x 18 metering modes. The camera records AVI Motion JPEG video at up to 1280 x 720 pixel resolution.

  • 19Jun

    Palm Inc. needs money to survive. Dell Inc. needs a handset business to compete. I think Dell should acquire Palm immediately. The union would benefit both companies, as well as investors, the industry and, most of all, users.

    After years of wandering in the wilderness, Palm finally did the right thing. It completely restructured the company for innovation, changing executives, engineers, operating systems and even core assumptions about how a cell phone handset should operate. And finally, it replaced CEO Ed Colligan with former Apple Inc. executive Jon Rubinstein, who headed the development of the iPod.

    Unfortunately, all this came two years too late. As a result, the company is not likely to survive as an independent company.

    I predicted this fate way back in early 2007 (” The decline and fall of the Palm empire”) when the company was still profitable and the economy wasn’t in recession.

    In that column, I wrote:

    “The tragic story of Palm’s fall from greatness is a history of squandered resources and misplaced effort… Palm merges with another company only later to be spun off. The company ignores the founders’ direction, only to later acquire their start-up and take up its direction. Palm spins out the software division only later to buy back the rights to it. Palm gives up the Palm trademark only to later buy it back. How many times has Palm distracted, divided and plundered the company with spin-offs, acquisitions and mismanagement?”

    Palm would benefit enormously from Dell’s corporate culture, which is competitive, disciplined and, above all, consistent. As part of Dell, Palm could continue its trajectory with the Pre, the now-threatened “Pixie” project (which is a low-cost candy bar phone that runs Palm’s WebOS and could sell for $99 or less) and the WebOS itself, which has enormous potential.

    Palm needs the time to cultivate a developer community and ecosystem around the WebOS. It needs power and influence over Asian parts manufacturers and U.S. retail stores. Above all, Palm needs somebody to pay the salaries and electric bill until the new direction can bear fruit.

    So what’s in it for Dell?

    Dell has a serious case of handset envy. Apple, of course, has the iPhone. HP has the iPaq. (No, I’m serious. The iPaq still exists!) Acer acquired E-TEN, and should be shipping an Android cell phone in November. Lenovo is working on an iPhone-like Android device for the Chinese market. Toshiba makes a range of Windows Mobile handsets.

    In fact, Dell is the world’s only major PC and laptop manufacturer to not offer a cell phone of any kind.

    Back in January, rumors were flying that Dell would launch a new Android-based handset at Mobile World Congress. In late March, reports surfaced that carriers and others who saw the Dell prototype were disappointed by it.

    The last thing Dell needs is another embarrassing fiasco like its pathetic attempt to enter the media-player market. In the wake of the stunning success and dominance of the Apple iPod, Dell came out with a line of me-too, ho-hum music players called Dell Digital Jukebox and DJ Ditty.

    Dell simply doesn’t have the design culture to produce a cell phone even approaching the Palm Pre — let alone the iPhone — in coolness, simplicity or appeal. The only way for Dell to be a serious player in the handset market is through acquisition.

    Palm is the perfect acquisition for Dell. The Palm Pre targets exactly the kind of enthusiastic technical power user that already likes Dell laptops and PCs. The Pre isn’t a dumbed-down consumer phone, a boring-as-wood business phone or an also-ran Android phone. It’s the perfect flagship handset to launch Dell into the global handset in a big way.

    Palm also has a strong legacy in business, which fits with Dell’s positioning.

    But most of all, Dell needs a multitouch operating system.

    As I’ve said many times before in this space, the future of both desktop and laptop PCs is an iPhone-like multi-touch user interface. With both Microsoft and Apple dragging their feet, Dell is champing at the bit to get out there with multitouch netbooks, tablets and mini-tablets. As revealed by early demos, however, Dell doesn’t have a clue, and current offerings don’t have a prayer.

    Guess who does know multitouch? The Pre launched Palm into the same class as Apple in terms of gesture, physics and multitouch user interface design and execution. Imagine the Palm Pre’s user interface on a tablet!

    Launching a WebOS-based convertible tablet application before Apple gets out its inevitable multi-touch tablet would put Dell in the leadership position for the future of PCs.

    This is precisely the kind of shock-and-awe move that Dell needs to climb its way back into contention with HP for the number-one spot in the industry, de-commoditize its PC business and fight off the loss of customers to Apple.

    Dell: Who you gonna buy?

    The Wall Street Journal reported Friday that Dell CEO Michael Dell told a source that he expects to acquire a “significant-sized company” soon. Other evidence indicates that Dell is lining up its financial ducks for such an acquisition. The company is sitting on about $10 billion in cash, and Dell recently sold $1 billion in bonds.

    Businessweeksuggests that Dell’s acquisition targets could include BMC Inc., EMC Corp., Affiliated Computer Services Inc. (ACS), Symantec Corp., Motorola Inc. and — you guessed, it — Palm. Of all these companies, Palm is the cheapest to buy, with a market value of just $1.7 billion (the actual price would be higher).

    Meanwhile, Palm is never going to get a better price than right now, while the company is enjoying warm-and-fuzzy press and good vibes on Wall Street in the wake of its Pre launch.

    Either the merger won’t happen, in which case both companies will continue slouching toward has-been status, or Dell buys Palm. In that case, the newly reconstituted company can rise to a position of dominance and leadership and bring sorely needed competition and innovation to the mobile space once again.

    This marriage benefits everybody. I hope they do it.

    Mike Elgan writes about technology and global tech culture. He blogs about the technology needs, desires and successes of mobile warriors in his Computerworld blog, The World Is My Office. Contact Mike at mike.elgan@elgan.com, follow him on Twitter or his blog, The Raw Feed.